Diesel Deliverance
Eric Peter, October 6, 2005

We could be driving powerful, stylish vehicles that get 35-45 mpg—if we lived in Europe. In the land of $4-$6 per gallon gas, about half the passenger cars in service are diesel powered, and not just ancient Mercedes 300Ds chuffing along in the left lane at 45 mph, either.

There are sleek and swift high performance diesel luxury sedans like the BMW 530d with 231 horsepower and 369lb foot of torque, capable of 155 mph on the top and reaching 0-60 in 6.8 seconds.

Or how about the Land Rover LR3. It is 2.7 liter turbo diesel V-6 delivers 190 horsepower at 35 mpg on the highway. That's Honda Civic mileage from a two-ton, mid-sized 4x4 SUV.

Just a sampling for you.

In Europe, buyers can choose from dozens of vehicles, in all classes, sizes and price ranges, with efficient diesel power the only common denominator. We, in contrast, have virtually no choice when it comes to diesel powered passenger vehicles: Mercedes and VW—and that's it.

Instead, we're offered gas-electric hybrids—which is fine, but far from inexpensive (and thus far from economical). Hybrids cost around $2,000-$10,000 more to buy than conventional, gas-only versions of the same car with similar trim and equipment. Even at $3 per gallon, you'll have to burn an awful lot of fuel before reaching break even.

Indeed, a number of recent stories have "done the math" and found that, for the average buyer, a hybrid can be more expensive to operate than a "gas guzzling" conventional car.

Moreover, there is always the risk, downplayed by the automakers but real nonetheless, that down-the-road upkeep and maintenance costs of complex hybrid technology (especially the battery pack) could be very, very expensive indeed.

Meanwhile, the diesel engine is rock solid, proven technology, 100 years old and refined to the "nth" degree. Modern diesel passenger cars, in addition to being as indestructible as the Terminator, are also smooth, quiet and very powerful. They now match, or surpass, equivalent gas engines in every category of performance—and blow them away when it comes to economy. Six seconds to 60 and 40 mpg. Good luck finding that in a gas-powered anything.

Is it a conspiracy? Evil machinations by the Illuminati?

Nope.

The reason is as close as your local filling station. The diesel that's available in this country is refined for big rigs, but terrible for modern high-efficiency passenger car diesels. The stuff we have is laden with sulfur; and putting high sulfur diesel into a modern high performance, high-efficiency, turbo direct-injection diesel passenger car engine is like pouring Karol syrup into the tank of your Pinto. The results, in both cases, are not pretty.

European specific diesels are precision machines that need high grade, low sulfur content fuel. Fed properly, they deliver all the good things, high explicit output, and great mileage with none of the bad stuff; clouds of smoke, high-emissions output, and warranty repair problems.

But, thanks to shortsightedness on our part, or parsimony by the big oil companies, nothing was done over the past 10-20 years to get high-quality, low sulfur diesel fuel into the pipeline; the sooty, high-sulfur swill we had was percolated for the big rigs—and that, apparently, was good enough for the rest of us. This is why we don't get the BMW 530d, LR3 diesel, or any of the other state-of-the-art diesel powered vehicles currently available in Europe. The manufacturers are not about to sell vehicles that won't run properly on the available fuel.

Indeed, there are so many potential problems in terms of emission issues alone that they'd be crazy to even try. Next to the IRS, the EPA is the last government agency you want drawing a target on your back.So, until we can get decent quality diesel fuel - sometime in 2007, supposedly, we'll just have to wait. And pay.

 

April 17, 2007 06:08 AM Japan
Driving Down Emissions with an Accurate Dose of Diesel

Siemens VDO Debuts Diesel Dosing Aftertreatment System

DETROIT--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Siemens VDO is helping diesel customers meet impending emissions requirements across the globe with its diesel dosing exhaust aftertreatment system. Using the company's vast fuel injection experience, with its proven DEKA injection products, the diesel dosing injector provides a highly efficient spray pattern for optimal regeneration of the particulate filter, helping to reduce particulates, while improving fuel efficiency.

"Siemens VDO's innovative diesel dosing injection system will help our customers meet upcoming emissions requirements in regional markets across the globe," said Siemens VDO Business Development Manager Dave Childs. "The company's diesel after-treatment system also provides our customers with a cost efficient solution as it is approximately 30 percent less than other comparable solutions on the market today."

Siemens VDO applied its DEKA injection technology to the diesel aftertreatment process to produce a simpler, more reliable and efficient, cost-effective exhaust aftertreatment system. The after-treatment solution, which is independent of the engine and requires no change to engine architecture, uses a fuel injector in combination with a high temperature spray nozzle valve to directly spray a precise dose of diesel fuel into the exhaust before it enters the particulate trap.

The injectors unique patent pending nozzle design is engineered with an outward opening device, creating a self-cleaning feature to prevent coking build up. This poppet design also optimizes the diesel spray pattern to evenly distribute the fuel for efficient regeneration of the particulate filter and, depending on a customer's design, may eliminate the need for a mixing device, helping to significantly drive the system's cost down.

The diesel dosing system is due to go in series production on a light duty North American application in 2010.

Siemens VDO is a leading international automotive electronics and mechatronic supplier. The group is part of Siemens AG (NYSE:SI) and generated sales of $12.120 billion in the business year ending September 30, 2006.

AUDI Won Sebring in Turbo Diesel 
Sebring, Florida
The Audi R10 TDI wrote motor sport history in its first outing: It won the 12 hour race at the Sebring course, achieving the first ever victory of a diesel-powered sportscar. Allan McNish had already shown the potential of the 650-hp V12 TDI engine with a record-breaking pole-position time in qualifying. In only half an hour into the race he had moved from 35th and last position to second!